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tbutler

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Everything posted by tbutler

  1. Anyone who visits the Pacific Northwest will see ample evidence of the logging industry in this part of the country. As you drive the roads you will see hills and mountains that have been give hair cuts. Sometimes a whole hill or mountain is devoid of trees. In other locations you see patches removed from the rest of the forest. You are sharing the road with trucks loaded with logs and the empty trucks folded up for their return to the forest. The Olympic Peninsula which has been our primary objective this summer is largely devoted to Olympic National Park but the fringes which remain are the domain of the timber industry. Within Olympic National Park the forests are mostly untouched, trees are left to grow and die by natural processes. Under these conditions, Douglas Fir trees which are the dominant species here grow to 300 feet tall and have diameters over 12 feet and live for hundreds of years. The are quite simply breathtaking when you stand beneath them and look up to their upper branches. Their massive straight trunks, almost devoid of limbs in their lower reaches, seem to stretch to the sky. We need our National Parks to preserve sights like these for ourselves and for our children. Outside the National Park, trees like this are seldom seen. Beyond the protection of the National Park, trees are a commodity. They are grown like a farmers crop, they are a farmers crop. Seedlings are planted within a specified short period after the forest is cut. With the abundant rainfall typical in the northwest, they will grow to five feet tall in a matter of three or four years. At this point, the tree farmer decides how to manage his crop and thins the stand of trees accordingly. Within 50 to 60 years these trees will grow to 60 to 80 feet tall and a diameter of about 14 inches. This early growth is the most rapid and most productive. Having all been planted at the same time, they all grow to look like one another. This makes them easy to harvest. The harvesting equipment is designed specifically to handle trees of this size. We spent a morning touring the timber industry on a guided tour. The tour took us through a mill which processes logs into a variety of rough and finished dimension lumber. After that we went into the forest to see how the trees are harvested and processed for shipping to the mill. Our tour guide had a degree in forestry and had worked in the industry most of his career. He was a good ambassador for the timber industry. Gone are the days of individual loggers scaling the trees and cutting the tops then felling the trees with hand saws or chain saws. Machinery has taken over here as it has in many other areas of farming. Trees are cut by machines. A different machine will turn the tree into a series of logs, stripped of their branches and some of the bark, cut into sections to fit on a truck in just a matter of seconds. A computer controls the actual cutting operation while the operator moves the arm to drop the logs where desired. As several of us stood watching this machine process tree after tree into logs ready for the mill, we remarked how this machine could do the work of 50 men working by hand. When the operator of the machine stepped out of the cab to take a break we were amazed to see that he had an artificial leg. Our guide explained to us that this young man had cancer as a youth and had his leg amputated. His leg is not the ultra-modern leg you see on the news and in athletic events these days. His leg was a stiff prosthesis which he moved around by swinging and dragging it into position. So here we had the work that at one time would have been done by 50 burly woodsmen, Paul Bunyons in a previous era, now done by a single man with an artificial leg. Another machine will load the logs onto a truck which will transport the logs from the forest to a mill or in some cases to a port where they will be loaded onto ships. We saw huge stockpiles of logs at every major port in the northwest. At the mill, the mechanization continues. Arriving at the mill I observed a collection of rusty buildings that I was to learn held modern machinery. Logs are moved to conveyers by large machines. The conveyers carry the logs along an assembly line or perhaps it should be called a disassembly line. The last of the bark is stripped from the logs then they are lined up for the saw. They are placed on the saw table by a machine controlled by a computer. The computer using inputs from sensors and imaging devices decides exactly how to position the log on the saw table. With each cut, the log is first squared and then sectioned into dimension lumber. The operator at the computer sets the priority for the dimension lumber that is desired based on market conditions. If the price for 2x4's is better than 2x6's then the computer will try to cut as many 2x4's as it can from each log. The rest of the operators job is to watch the machine operate and deal with any breakdowns which may occur. From here lumber goes to the kiln where moisture is cooked from the wood. The final step in the process is to shave the lumber to its final dimension. The classic 2x4 ends up being 1 1/2 inches by 3 1/2 inches when ready for market. This mill has the capability to produce everything from railroad ties to finished 2x4's. The tour we took is offered in Forks, Washington by the Visitors Center in conjunction with the Timber Museum. Tours are free and are scheduled each Wednesday morning during the tourist season. The number of people who can participate on a tour is limited by the size of the van. If you tour the Olympic Peninsula you should put this tour on your agenda. It gives an interesting insight into an industry that is often maligned but is absolutely necessary for our modern society.
  2. tbutler

    Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    Logging is a significant part of the Olympic Peninsula economy. This tour is run by the Forks Timber Museum.
  3. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    The rough cut lumber will be shaved and smoothed to its final dimension after its trip through the kiln to remove moisture. These stacks of lumber are ready for shipping to market.

    © @Tom Butler

  4. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    Here one of the rough cut 2x4 is examined by Louise. The boards are wet at this point and thus quite heavy. Louise was surprised at the weight of the wet board. Handing the board to her is our guide on this tour.

    © @Tom Butler

  5. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    In this photo you can see a squared log with a slab laying next to it after its pass through the band saw. This will continue until the log has been completely cut into dimension lumber. Then the next log drops onto the saw table for its trip through the sawing process. The computer that controls all this can be set to prefer 2x4 lumber with decreasing preference for 2x6 or 4x4 or other dimensions, depending on current market demands. This allows the mill to maximize their profits by producing the product which is bringing the highest price.

    © @Tom Butler

  6. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    Once in the proper position, the log makes another trip through the band saw. When the log has been squared, sides at 90 degrees to each other, not necessarily a square cross section, then sawing the log for dimension lumber will begin.

    © @Tom Butler

  7. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    Here a log which has been cut several times is being repositioned for its next cut. The machine will flip the log around until it has it in the desired position.

    © @Tom Butler

  8. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    One operator controls the saw which first squares the log and then cuts it into dimension lumber. At the controls the operator specifies what size lumber is desired. The computer then measures the log and determines how to get the most lumber from each log. The computer controls the machine which positions the log for each cut. You can see a red laser line which marks the line of the cut to be made. Logs are sawed by a huge band saw. The band for the saw is a 24 foot loop, the blade starts out 14" wide and as it is sharpened it becomes narrower until it can no longer be used.

    © @Tom Butler

  9. tbutler

    10 Overview Of yard

    From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    These logs are on a conveyer which will take them to the saw where they will be sawed into dimension lumber.

    © @Tom Butler

  10. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    This piece of equipment removes any bark left on the log and cuts the log into lengths specified by the operator. Logs then go directly to the conveyer carrying them to the saw.

    © @Tom Butler

  11. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    When the logs are unloaded at the mill, they are in large stacks. Moving the logs from the stack to the processing line is this large machine which carries a bundle of logs in its giant claw. The level of mechanization at the mill is similar to the field work observed above.

    © @Tom Butler

  12. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    When the logs have been processed they are stacked in the field, ready to be loaded onto a log truck for transport to the mill. Log trucks have become quite advanced complete with weight indicators in the cab to let the driver know what each axle weighs as the truck is loaded. Once loaded, the operator is responsible for tying down the load with chains. After a drive down the logging road the driver will stop and tighten the chains again before entering the public road system. Logs are tagged in the field to identify where they came from. The state of Washington has strict regulations on labeling logs to establish ownership. Much of the land that is logged is under state ownership and management.

    © @Tom Butler

  13. tbutler

    06 The magic tool

    From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    This close up shows what I call the magic tool. In a matter of about 30 seconds it turns a tree into several logs and scrap. All this is done without any decision by the operator other than where to position the arm so the tool drops the logs in the proper place. Selection of log length or diameter is programmed in by the operator and changed only when needed. Other than that, the operator positions the tool over the tree trunk and lowers it onto the trunk. The hooks grasp the tree and the programmed tool takes over the rest of the work.

    © @Tom Butler

  14. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    At the length programmed by the operator, the trunk of the tree is cut by the chain saw and drops to the ground. Then the next portion of the trunk is run through the processor stripping off some bark and all branches. At the programmed length or diameter the trunk is cut again. This leaves the top of the tree which is chipped, mulched or burned.

    © @Tom Butler

  15. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    Once the end is squared, the wheels of the processor pull the tree trunk through the processor. As it comes through some of the bark and all of the branches are stripped off the tree. Also while the tree is moving through the processor the tree is being measured, both for length and diameter.

    © @Tom Butler

  16. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    This is the business end of the machine that processes the logs. The trees are lifted up one at a time and held in place by several wheels which control the movement of the tree through the processor. In this photo you see a chain saw which is squaring the end of the tree.

    © @Tom Butler

  17. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    This is the machine which turns the trees into logs ready to load onto a truck for their trip to the mill. One operator controls the machine.

    © @Tom Butler

  18. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    If you have seen Axe Men, a History Channel program, you already have some idea how this all works. On this tour, you get the smells and sounds of the operation without the drama of Axe Men. Here the trees lay where they have been cut. When we visited this site the logging company was moving and setting up the tower which would be used to string cable across the valley. Once the cable is in place a grappling device will run on the cable, picking up the downed trees and bringing them to a processing area.

    © @Tom Butler

  19. From the album: Forks Logging and Mill Tour

    Forks, Washington is more than just the home of Vampires of Twilight fame. Logging is a significant part of the area economy. Douglas Fir, Sitka Spruce, Hemlock and Western Cedar grow here and are logged extensively. The climate in this area with its abundant rainfall is ideal for commercial logging operations. Trees which must be planted after an area is logged can be thinned after just three or four years. Within 60 or 70 years these trees will grow to a size that can be harvested. This tour which is sponsored by the Chamber of Commerce and the Forks Visitors Center and operated by the Forks Timber Museum is free. Sign up at the visitors center to save your seat. The tours are offered on Wednesday morning during the tourist season. Our tour guide was a retired forester who had worked for a logging company. His degree in forestry and his experience working in the industry made him an ideal guide.

    © @Tom Butler

  20. Congratulations! You will now experience true freedom! Enjoy your travels. There will be occasional bumps along the way but if you roll with the punches, it will be the best time of your life. Bon Voyage!
  21. One of our slides has switches that are on the doors under the slide. Those doors have to be closed for the slides to operate. I have one sticky switch that I have to give a push and then let it pop out. That will usually get the switch connected when I close the door. We also have to have the ignition off before any of the slides will operate. If the motors are overloaded they may have a reset button that can restore service. Look in the chassis DC fuse box for a fuse that may have burned out. If you are not hearing any noise from the motors when you attempt to move the slides then they are not receiving electricity or not enough electricity. Check all possible switches, fuses, wiring and the batteries.
  22. Ben, I would encourage you to look beyond FMCA for others like yourself who might be encouraged to join FMCA and form a group to camp together. One reason to look beyond FMCA is that younger people may not be aware of FMCA, may be too busy to look for others interested in camping together, may not be inclined to join an organization of campers without some encouragement. Where would you find these people? Look around you the next time you are in a campground. Find others of similar age and start a conversation. Even if you start with just a few people, they can reach out to others and you can build a new chapter of FMCA. Invite a few other campers in your target group over to your campsite for a happy hour or afternoon snack time. Take a few outdoor games with you to play games with others. This is how many of today's existing chapters were started. If there are camping events in your local area, attending them may be a good place to look for others with similar interests. Once you get a group together, get some information about your activities in a local newspaper. A press release can be prepared for each family in your group to take home for their home newspaper. Of course, I'm older so I think of newspapers. How about Facebook? Or tweeting your adventures as they happen? Make a video and post it on You Tube. Find ways to let others in your area know what your are doing and make your contact information available. Good luck with your search.
  23. We stayed at Johnson's Campground which is in St. Mary on the east side of Glacier. They have 30A electric at sites that look out over the valley. The sites are very narrow. We had to move to a different site than the one assigned by the office because the trees on that site didn't give us enough room to open our slides. The second site was much better, no trees and a better view. Generally when you are at this elevation and latitude you won't be worrying about keeping your birds cool, 30A should be all you would need.
  24. We stayed at Santa Fe Skies RV Park last year. It is within about 5 miles of old town Santa Fe. We found it to be a convenient location for visiting Santa Fe.
  25. Some of our experiences with the native tribes on and near the Olympic Peninsula of Washington.
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